1. What is Bürgergeld (Grundsicherungsgeld)?
Bürgergeld – officially Grundsicherungsgeld since July 2026 – is Germany's state basic security for jobseekers under Social Code II (SGB II). It ensures the minimum subsistence level.
The responsible agency is the Jobcenter. The benefit consists of several building blocks:
- Standard Needs Rate (Regelbedarf) for daily living expenses,
- Costs of Accommodation and Heating (KdU - rent and utilities),
- Possible Additional Needs (e.g. single parents, pregnancy),
- Health and long-term care insurance contributions.
2. Who is Eligible for Bürgergeld?
You are eligible for Grundsicherungsgeld if you meet all of the following requirements simultaneously:
- You are between 15 years old and the statutory retirement age.
- You are capable of working at least 3 hours daily.
- You are in financial need (income/assets do not cover living costs).
- Your habitual residence is in Germany.
3. Income & Allowances (§ 11b SGB II)
Not every euro of income reduces your benefit 1-to-1. Statutory allowances ensure work always pays off:
- First €100 gross earned income is 100% exempt from deduction (Basic Allowance).
- Between €100 and €520 gross, an additional 20% remains exempt.
- Between €520 and €1,000 gross, an additional 30% remains exempt.
- Between €1,000 and €1,200 gross, an additional 10% remains exempt (up to €1,500 with children).
4. Protected Assets (Schonvermögen) 2026
Since the July 1, 2026 reform, age-tiered protected asset limits apply to new applications:
- Up to 30 years: €5,000
- Up to 40 years: €10,000
- Up to 50 years: €12,500
- Over 50 years: €20,000
An owner-occupied home of reasonable size and an appropriate motor vehicle (up to €15,000 market value) do not count towards assets.
5. Rent & Heating Costs (Accommodation)
In addition to the standard rate, the Jobcenter covers reasonable rent and heating costs under § 22 SGB II.
Avoid Common Application Errors:
- Confusing warm rent and net cold rent
- Failing to apply tiered earned income allowances
- Forgetting child benefit (Kindergeld) as child's income
- Overlooking priority benefits like housing benefit (Wohngeld)
6. Summary & Recommendation
Calculating Bürgergeld entitlement involves multiple variables. Our Bürgergeld Calculator takes care of the math and shows your realistic payout in minutes.